See awkwardness on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "awkwardnessful"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*h₃ekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ekʷ-"
],
[
"*h₂époh₃kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂époh₃kʷos"
],
[
"*abuhaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abuhaz"
],
[
"ǫfugr",
"ǫfugr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"awke",
"awke#Middle_English"
],
[
"awk",
"awk#English"
],
[
"*wert-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-"
],
[
"*wardaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz#Proto-Germanic:_turn"
],
[
"-weard",
"-weard#Old_English"
],
[
"-ward",
"-ward#English"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward#English"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti#Proto-Indo-European:_factitive_verb"
],
[
"*-ōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną#Proto-Germanic:_verbal"
],
[
"*-inōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inōną#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*-dyé-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dyé-#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal"
],
[
"*-atjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną#Proto-Germanic:_verbal"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-þuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þuz#Proto-Germanic:_nominative"
],
[
"*-assuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-assuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"*-inassuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inassuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"*-nassī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-nassī#Proto-West_Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"-nes",
"-nes#Old_English:_-ness"
],
[
"-nesse",
"-nesse#Middle_English:_-ness"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "awkward",
"4": "-ness",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos\nProto-Germanic *abuhaz\nOld Norse ǫfugrder.\nMiddle English awke\nEnglish awk\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish awkward\nProto-Germanic *-in-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish awkwardness\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂époh₃kʷos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*abuhaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"ǫfugr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"awke\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"awk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wardaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-weard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"awkward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-in-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dyé-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"awkwardness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"awkwardness\">\nFrom awkward + -ness.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos\nProto-Germanic *abuhaz\nOld Norse ǫfugrder.\nMiddle English awke\nEnglish awk\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish awkward\nProto-Germanic *-in-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish awkwardness\nFrom awkward + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awkwardnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukwardness",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "awkwardness (usually uncountable, plural awkwardnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "awkwardly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
179
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"ref": "1849, Minutes of the committee of council on education, page 82:",
"text": "[…] instead of the joyous voices of his playfellows he hears the rough commands of an unindulgent master or a scolding mistress; — he is continually reproached for his awkwardness and timidity, and reminded of his pauper origin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being awkward; clumsiness; unskillfulness."
],
"id": "en-awkwardness-en-noun-19ZEujgt",
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nesrăčnost",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "несръчност"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nepohvatnost",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "непохватност"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onbeholpenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onhandigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "malgracieco"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "kömpelyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maladresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unbeholfenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umständlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ungeschicklichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plumpheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liopastacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amlógacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amlóireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainnise"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "torpeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "tungal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "pagkatungal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "katungalan"
}
]
},
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
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"ref": "1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 506:",
"text": "Such awkwardnesses indicate that Lenin was conscious of the daily erosion of what few democratic institutions remained, but wished from time to time to invoke the virtuous-sounding name of democracy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of an embarrassing situation."
],
"id": "en-awkwardness-en-noun-0RGE1af4",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the quality of an embarrassing situation",
"word": "kiusallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the quality of an embarrassing situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peinlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the quality of an embarrassing situation",
"word": "esetlenség"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the quality of an embarrassing situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "constrangimento"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clunkiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clumsiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "discomfiture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ineptness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ineptitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inelegance"
}
],
"word": "awkwardness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "awkwardnessful"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*h₃ekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ekʷ-"
],
[
"*h₂époh₃kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂époh₃kʷos"
],
[
"*abuhaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abuhaz"
],
[
"ǫfugr",
"ǫfugr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"awke",
"awke#Middle_English"
],
[
"awk",
"awk#English"
],
[
"*wert-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-"
],
[
"*wardaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz#Proto-Germanic:_turn"
],
[
"-weard",
"-weard#Old_English"
],
[
"-ward",
"-ward#English"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward#English"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti#Proto-Indo-European:_factitive_verb"
],
[
"*-ōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną#Proto-Germanic:_verbal"
],
[
"*-inōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inōną#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*-dyé-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dyé-#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal"
],
[
"*-atjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną#Proto-Germanic:_verbal"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-þuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þuz#Proto-Germanic:_nominative"
],
[
"*-assuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-assuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"*-inassuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inassuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"*-nassī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-nassī#Proto-West_Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"-nes",
"-nes#Old_English:_-ness"
],
[
"-nesse",
"-nesse#Middle_English:_-ness"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "awkward",
"4": "-ness",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos\nProto-Germanic *abuhaz\nOld Norse ǫfugrder.\nMiddle English awke\nEnglish awk\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish awkward\nProto-Germanic *-in-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish awkwardness\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂époh₃kʷos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*abuhaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"ǫfugr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"awke\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"awk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wardaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-weard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"awkward\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-in-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"factitive verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dyé-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"awkwardness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"awkwardness\">\nFrom awkward + -ness.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos\nProto-Germanic *abuhaz\nOld Norse ǫfugrder.\nMiddle English awke\nEnglish awk\nProto-Indo-European *wert-der.\nProto-Germanic *wardaz\nOld English -weard\nEnglish -ward\nEnglish awkward\nProto-Germanic *-in-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂ti\nProto-Germanic *-ōną\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish awkwardness\nFrom awkward + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awkwardnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aukwardness",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "awkwardness (usually uncountable, plural awkwardnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "awkwardly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
179
]
],
"ref": "1849, Minutes of the committee of council on education, page 82:",
"text": "[…] instead of the joyous voices of his playfellows he hears the rough commands of an unindulgent master or a scolding mistress; — he is continually reproached for his awkwardness and timidity, and reminded of his pauper origin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or quality of being awkward; clumsiness; unskillfulness."
],
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
18
]
],
"ref": "1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 506:",
"text": "Such awkwardnesses indicate that Lenin was conscious of the daily erosion of what few democratic institutions remained, but wished from time to time to invoke the virtuous-sounding name of democracy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of an embarrassing situation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-awkwardness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-awkwardness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-awkwardness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-awkwardness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-awkwardness.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clunkiness"
},
{
"word": "clumsiness"
},
{
"word": "discomfiture"
},
{
"word": "ineptness"
},
{
"word": "ineptitude"
},
{
"word": "inelegance"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nesrăčnost",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "несръчност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nepohvatnost",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "непохватност"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onbeholpenheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onhandigheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "malgracieco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "kömpelyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maladresse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unbeholfenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umständlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ungeschicklichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plumpheit"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liopastacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amlógacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amlóireacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainnise"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "torpeza"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "tungal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "pagkatungal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "the state or quality of being awkward",
"word": "katungalan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the quality of an embarrassing situation",
"word": "kiusallisuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the quality of an embarrassing situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Peinlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the quality of an embarrassing situation",
"word": "esetlenség"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the quality of an embarrassing situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "constrangimento"
}
],
"word": "awkwardness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for awkwardness meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.